First, the construction of homes. Gaozao Yang She should be selected in the terrain, sunny leeward areas, goats Yang She left 10m20 square before the breeding area, the installation of fixed rack and drinking utensils. Have drains outside homes, discounted bamboo mat or cement floor to shop. In winter, use plastic film Koupeng cold areas, can improve the Yang She temperature 4m7 ℃, conducive to the growth of sheep and goats. To rotate different types of disinfectants used, such as 20% of the milk of lime, 10% bleach solution, such as on the Yang She, sports grounds, feeding trough, drinking water containers, such as keeping tools and pens disinfected regularly.
II, sub-rounded. feeding sheep shall be in accordance with the factory production model, the different ages, different species different body condition of Boer goats sustenance farming, the establishment of specialized care at delivery and lamb, sheep house, sheep house, ram homes, Bing Yang isolated homes, etc., and accompanied by appropriate feeding and management measures.
Third, the selection. local conditions choose a large size, fast growth, high reproduction rate, adaptability, good meat quality, high efficiency of the improved varieties. paternal choice most important South African Boer goats, followed by the goat of the horse; mother The optional goat, Hebei white goats.
four, mate. regularly exchange ram from the field, to the species used in public, wearing ear number, and the preparation of sheep breeding files, detailed record of the number of breeding sheep , mating time, mating and lambing conditions, there are plans to control the public and ewes of the cross, to avoid sheep variety degeneration caused by inbreeding.
five scale. sheep scale to be appropriate, according to the existing family How much arable land, forage quantity, the number of labor and capital investment decisions and other conditions. generally raised to around 20 breeding ewes is appropriate, the annual income of up to million. because I am afraid that a sudden get a not so much money, in the beginning, when sheep farming not just for the sake of scale, we must continue to explore culture sum up the experience to develop a way to snowball.
VI density. Sheep are ruminants, with the day to have a longer time to forage and ruminant feed. So, the sheep pens in the slots and have enough space, there should be 1.5m2.5 square meters per sheep venue.
seven feed. sheep are eat mainly coarse material, fine material, supplemented by livestock. scale breeding is best , planted alfalfa, ryegrass and other forage. In addition to the summer and autumn feeding grass, the grass after the harvest in autumn can also be made of sun-dried hay or silage to feed the sheep.
also for planting corn for silage, perennial forage for the sheep. preparation of concentrated feed than to have a certain amount of time the corn, but also in proportion with soybean meal, wheat bran, fish meal, bone meal and other protein feeds. In addition, if the added amount of rumen metabolism regulator, urea release agent such as compound feed additives, and better efficiency. In addition, the scale must be raised sheep for the sheep to drink clean water.
eight disease prevention. group of goats is easy disease, mainly lamb dysentery, streptococcal disease, contagious pustular, nematodes, sheep lice and so on. To implement the bred self-support, a reasonable group. if grazing to rotational grazing. and pay attention to grasp brushed, shoe repair and other management work.
X. castration. for fattening lambs, preferably goat 7m21 days of castration after birth. At this point castration will help improve the quality of meat, and make it docile temperament, ease of management, rapid fattening.
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