Balotelli goal is still being criticized Manco then warned to correct their attitude prodigy

 Balotelli goal with Manchester City a 1-1 draw away to Fulham, completely missed the league title race, after the game, disappointed Mancini said that despite Balotelli scored again, but he still unhappy because   attitude.


The outside Manchester City starting between the 3 major center did not work either, and gave Fulham a chance to tie the game the second half, leaving Mancini angry, he did not beat his predecessor - Hughes , or even shake hands after the game, Mancini did not address the Hughes.

end, Mancini Balotelli after the game did not praise it very strange that a reporter, after all, is Balotelli goal hero, but also love to Manco, Mancini explained said: should play forward for the team, I do not just mean Balotelli, Carlos and dominant factors, too, they should always play for the team, Mario can be played better. Villa in the FA Cup on Wednesday with the game, no longer use Trident Tactical Mancini: If you attitude is not correct, you'll struggle to come forward 3. disease over camp, but why three strikers did not hurt, Mancini could only come in three forks in the backcourt killer ease about the pressure, but the weekend of view, this is clearly ineffective. (This article Source: NEW YORK Author: title)

Ferguson 0-0 less dangerous red card referee Missing

 Ferguson faces a Youse


Tencent YORK, January 24, 2011, Champions League elimination round match at the first knockout Manchester United 0-0 away draw with Marseille. After the match, a guest of the Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson expressed dissatisfaction on the final draw, in an independent television interview, he said not to score for Manchester United is a dangerous situation, score, which means that once you lose the ball at home, only the best to win this road can go, but will we get the three points back home with confidence, we can do better at Old Trafford. 0-0 The result was a bit worse, it was a disappointing game. I once had hoped to spend more offensive, but unfortunately we did not grasp the hand of the attack scoring opportunities. Anyway, a draw is a very fair result, both sides are like this for us. match referee, , but not whistled for the obvious foul, from the scenes point of view, the foul enough to face capital punishment Marseille defender, a red card is not an exaggeration. Rooney then Ababa Zhisai destroy Marseille goal after the ball, up against Marseille in the competition for the last 名后卫姆比亚 Rooney brought down from behind to the ground, but this has not been ignored the referee, let the game continue, Rooney has not been answered question. Race was not over yet, Ferguson has obviously cheeky looking angry on the sidelines.

Marseille area for the 0-0 score indicates a rather satisfactory, Marseille coach Didier Deschamps said in an interview, doomed to a tough game, we did a clean sheet this is the perfect result. a matter of fact the second half we have had several scoring opportunities, but unfortunately did not grasp, people unfortunately. As for my players They have worked hard, I feel satisfied. This is a two rounds of competition, we have to go to Old Trafford guest, we have to do a good job defensively, while trying to score, as long as goals, We hope the cut will be very large. Manchester United has always been the favorite to win the Champions League, so they are able to reach a level 0-0, the result, I think I was satisfied, however, Manchester United, this result or would be better.

Early release on Shandong Yellow River Irrigation efficiency increased drought

 According to the voice, maximum efficiency, improve the efficiency of the drought. We connect the details in irrigated areas are the scene of Liaocheng, Liaocheng Taiwan reporters interviewed Zhang.

Moderator: the specific location of where you are now is where on-site situation?

Reporter: I was in Liaocheng East County Weishan Liu Jizhen Yellow Gate, here is one of the country's six big Weishan Irrigation Irrigation District. Accompanied by the roar of pumps, the Yellow River water slowly flows into the green wheat ground. Timely relief for the drought, irrigated areas of Liaocheng month earlier than usual to mention water gate. I located east of Weishan Irrigation District canal on February 5 diversion gate opening, Guo mouth irrigation on Jan. 27 raised gate, Tao City Shop irrigation, gates mentioned Penglou Irrigation water.

in the water supply process, Liaocheng City on the lower reaches of the Yellow River gate and the implementation of the trunk, the sub-trunk and branch canals, irrigation storage between Rotation and combine to make the downstream and remote areas is able to use high-pitched on the Yellow River. Implementation of the Promotion of Little White Dragon, low pressure pipe irrigation and other water-saving measures to guide the masses to water-saving irrigation.

Moderator: In the current drought situation, strengthen the scientific control to play the maximum effectiveness of water sources is crucial, Liaocheng is how we do it?

Reporter: Liaocheng in accordance with the water diversion work. Yellow indicators for increased and timely provide gates, increased water flow, do mention Jindi He cited, Zhang Wei River, Majia River, Tuhai River water to increase the storage capacity cited.

same time, the rational use of groundwater wells to increase construction, maintenance and timely rehabilitation of old wells. According to soil moisture, growth of the seedlings, temperature, and other related conditions, skillfully playing the time difference, arrange counties (cities, districts) were cited for water and irrigation, in turn, improve irrigation efficiency, and promote the progress of irrigation. Up to now, the city water, water reached a total of more than 140 million cubic meters, to provide a strong source of water drought support.

Host: Now let's drought-relief funds is how to manage and use, and how to ensure that earmarked it?

Reporter: at all levels to further strengthen financial management to ensure that earmarked funds are disbursed in a timely manner of the drought to the project implementation unit and the hands of the masses, non-stranded, misuse and misappropriation. Strengthen supervision and special inspections, from the preliminary work to bidding, to the disbursement of funds, the use of such links, the entire process should have a tracking management system to ensure that all earmarked funding drought. Also, bundled with all levels of drought-relief funds, according to local real drought, the preparation of a practical implementation of the program, will fund the most urgent priority to drought, time is short, quick projects, the formation of drought highlights.

March 8, Professor Tao Ouyang Professor Sun Qiang and humanistic ideas about breast cancer prevention

 Interview topics: breast cancer prevention and treatment of human philosophy
mm Experts on breast cancer early detection and treatment of new technologies
invited guests: Beijing Union Medical College Hospital Professor Sun Qiang, director of breast surgery
Beijing Cancer Hospital, prevention and treatment of breast cancer Ouyang Tao, Director of the Centre, Professor
against breast cancer is one of women's health, cancer, incidence rates of breast cancer incidence ranks first in women. As to radical mastectomy for breast cancer therapy or modified radical mastectomy based , supplemented by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, postoperative upper extremity dysfunction, absence of the breast, and with the extension of patient survival, patients prone to psychological imbalance, emotional despair, refusing treatment or even commit suicide, etc..
but with the breast cancer prevention and control concepts and technology continues to evolve, such as early B-and wide dissemination of mammography, the spread of healthy living ideas, so that breast cancer patients were more early detection of diseases, or even prevent disease. Also, for breast cancer patients, with breast-conserving surgery, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, breast reconstruction after maintenance treatment and the use of new technologies such as, but also to breast cancer patients better quality of life and survival, reflecting the continuous progress of human breast cancer prevention concept.
this end, 38 Women's Day, Union Hospital, Beijing Sohu health Invited Professor Sun Qiang and Beijing Cancer Hospital, Professor Tao Ouyang guest expert interviews, the friends talk about breast cancer prevention with the latest technology and progress.
Record interview follows:
Moderator: users Hello everyone, Welcome to the Sohu health interview room. Breast cancer is the one against cancer women's health, the incidence rate of breast cancer incidence of women living rate of the first. But breast cancer prevention as the continuous development of ideas and technology, such as early B-and wide dissemination of mammography examination, the spread of healthy living ideas, so that breast cancer patients were more early detection of diseases, or even prevent disease. also to breast cancer patients better quality of life and survival, reflecting the continuous progress of human breast cancer prevention and control concept. To this end, 38 Women's Day, Union Hospital, Beijing Sohu health Invited Professor Sun Qiang and Beijing Cancer Hospital Professor Tao Ouyang guest expert interviews, the friends talk about breast cancer prevention and the latest technology and progress.
Qiang Sun: good netizens, we are very willing to share you friends, hope that through our communication, so that netizens more attention and more women's health care.
Ouyang Tao: In the March Eighth special day, very happy to meet with you here.
Moderator: First of all let us introduce two guests: < br> Dr. Sun Qiang Beijing Union Medical College Hospital Professor Sun Qiang, director of breast surgery.
Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, director of breast surgery, Chief Physician, Master Instructor, executive director of the Chinese Society of Microcirculation, Chinese Medical Association study group of breast endocrine surgery, member of China Seniors Association Standing Committee of the tumor, the Chinese Association for Breast Cancer Professional Committee, graduated from Shanghai Medical University, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Hawkins went to the United States Visiting Research University. In recent years presided over a number of national on breast Cancer research topics such as national key project Department of Ninth Five-Year research project br> Beijing Cancer Hospital, director of the Center for breast cancer treatment Ouyang Tao. Chief Physician, Master Instructor, Beijing Cancer Hospital, director of prevention and treatment of breast cancer, and breast ward director of the China Association of breast cancer Standing Committee of the Chinese elderly Society of Geriatric Oncology Committee of the Executive Committee of .2001 treatment after returning into the Breast Cancer Prevention Center, served as deputy chief physician, chief physician. has introduced for the center lesion biopsy, minimally invasive biopsy (Mammotome) with autologous tissue breast molding technology. now medical work has focused on breast cancer adjuvant therapy, breast-conserving therapy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast shape. medical practices advocated rigorous standards fully reflect the interests of patients.
Professor Sun Qiang
high incidence of breast cancer factors with which daily life ?
Moderator: Breast cancer has become the first life against a killer of women, resulting in increased incidence of breast cancer What are the reasons? relationship with daily life what?
Qiang Sun: With the people's living standards increase, incidence of breast cancer in China is increasing. the incidence of breast cancer based on an average annual growth rate of 15% of the rate of growth, more than double the global growth rate. especially in large cities, because of breast cancer key factor in the pathogenesis of the major female reproductive factors, women's hormone levels factors, environmental factors, nutritional factors and genetic factors and so on. With the success of China's reform and opening up more and more significant, a number of factors, most of the factors, these years great changes are taking place. In western countries a high incidence of breast cancer. Our Asian people living in the West the incidence is also high. such as the United States, the incidence of breast cancer may be at an average of every 8 women, the lifetime breast cancer have a man too. Our incidence of Asians in the West has reached this level. indirectly shows the incidence of breast cancer with the pace of life, environmental factors are related. With the factor of increase in the incidence of breast cancer We believe that the major factors related to or in fertility and infertility, the accelerated pace of life, nutrition, the high fat, high protein, low hemoglobin diet, do not breast-feeding, environmental factors, genetic factors also have an impact.
chair by: together, or with the lifestyle.
Qiang Sun: figurative, it is the Western way of life is the result of the growth rate is now the main reason so fast.
Professor Ouyang Tao of breast
Why is age of onset of cancer than Western women younger?
Moderator: age of onset of breast cancer than Western women to be younger, What is the cause of this feature?
Ouyang Tao: strict data, my disease risk factors and professional, then called twenty-two system, two or more can take into account relevant. Professor Sun has just talked about risk factors for breast-feeding is, in itself does not constitute a risk. now more clear that there are some signs that can be controlled, there Some can not control. have some control, it might become risk factors. calorie intake is very high. including a combination of factors led to the increased incidence of middle age. As for other issues, why the increased incidence is high, this is difficult to explain. can you look at the data, Americans have a network of SE, the network 2004 to 2006 the United States, this is life in the United States, there are whites and blacks, Asians are blue, we, the ethnic and incidence rate is different. even in the same living conditions, the incidence rate is not the same. This is life in the United States, ethnic and morbidity are related, the left is white, black men, Asians, even in the same living conditions, race is also a big difference.
incidence of younger now that, in fact, no such argument, which is in Beijing from 96 to 03 years of investigation, from the process point of view is the number of each age have increased incidence. Now about the rejuvenation of breast cancer and no data support. As to why the incidence rate will increase? It is difficult to have a specific result. may be some cases, because the resulting There are many factors of breast cancer, there are some people who do not controllable, some are likely to be avoided, such as my healthy lifestyle, my intake of energy, fat is more balanced, or I have a certain amount of physical exercise habits. The incidence of breast cancer will have a certain extent. in fact, from the use of point of view, we should be concerned about what to do in this case, spend more effort to consider why the increased incidence of, not as In the face of increased incidence of breast cancer cases, to consider the response.
which treatment for the early detection of breast cancer?
Moderator: for all cancers, early detection and treatment cure rate After the disease will have improved a lot. how discovery of breast cancer, Professor Sun Qiang study very much, Professor Sun to introduce you. Now the discovery of breast cancer means what?
Qiang Sun: Breast Cancer The importance of early detection Needless to say, mainly to reduce breast cancer mortality rates not only improve the chances of survival, but also improve the quality of life of patients and reduce unnecessary costs. in the present Western countries like China is still not the same mechanism of population census, the current situation to develop a good habit of self-examination and regular medical examination to the hospital, or mammography and ultrasound B is very important. in Western countries over 40 years old women, each to two years, more than 50 years of age should be carried out each year, a routine clinical examination and mammography. But in China, the Chinese people or the breast and a little different from Western countries, mainly in breast density, B-for the dense breast is more sensitive, these would also like to further study. In the study did not come out until we recommend that women 35 years of age should be conducted every year or two to the hospital for a medical examination or mammography. hope that once a year over 50 years, and to develop the habit of self-examination. We often see patients or to hear a story, or participated in a campaign, go back later to attach importance to, and then went to check. have this kinds of situations, which is why we are willing to SOHU or cause other media to do missionary. Meanwhile, I hope the majority of users can have the opportunity to declare activities in this regard, more emphasis on the health of the breast.
chair people: the incidence is now so high, how should we respond?
Ouyang Tao: Actually very early, 57 in Sweden began to promote regular screening, at that time regardless of its relatively high or low differentiation. abroad is now generally Screening of a medical examination. We do not have early diagnosis method of early diagnosis of what is the purpose? mainly to reduce deaths. If you build a way to early detection, and this method can reduce breast cancer mortality. breast Indeed, the patient can self-test found that some relatively early stage of the disease. but does not reduce mortality through early detection. This approach is no longer recommended for cancer early detection methods. What is early diagnosis? What is the purpose of early diagnosis? Currently, foreign research, the research on breast cancer screening, the standard is regularly mentioned earlier Sun Zhuren breast cancer screening, but it has a weakness, weakness is not clear. white Americans, the age of 50, 50 % of the density of the gland is, what is the density glands? according to a film, if the white area of more than 50%, is density of glands, 50% under the age of 50 is the case, more than 50 years of age a third of the case. Late last year a forum in the United States, which published a study of the above conclusions, the article by the end of 2008 the journal published the United States, he more than 2,000 patients, with mammography and breast cancer screening do B-and found 40 cases, 12 are found in B-alone, mammography can not see. Meanwhile, there is a molybdenum target 12 can see, B-see. In screening for breast cancer, normal screening may need two methods combined, but what conditions need into one? is not known.
Moderator: you can determine based on clinical experience?
Ouyang Tao: those found in clinical experience their breasts who have problems can be seen. One is to see the doctor found the problem, which is diagnostic examination, there is a healthy person to do inspection is to identify the purpose of my breasts is not a problem.
breast-conserving surgery for which patients?
Moderator: We talked earlier about the causes and incidence of breast cancer early detection methods. Then we talk about the topic of breast cancer treatment. For a lot of female friends suffering After breast cancer, previous surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy is used as the primary means. recently with the therapy progresses, the security of breast surgery is increasingly being used in more clinical in our usage of the national security of the breast is still relatively low. Next, tell us about Paul Ouyang, director of breast surgery is like? for what kind of patients?
Ouyang Tao: keep breast surgery is not a cure, is called together a few treatment of breast preserving treatment, the treatment proved to be safe. has been a lot of treatment proved to be safe. from the implementation of the scientific basis of aspects of the treatment is based. hospitals to provide treatment, the patient himself to choose whether or not to leave my own breast, He chose to stay in the breast, we come to him for treatment of conditions. If the tumor volume relative to the size of the breast is relatively large when the operation directly to do, you may need to do preparation before surgery. I do not understand why if not generally done. in our hospital from 2004 inside. As the patient's request, we about 50% of patients treated with conservation surgery is done, is the patient's own initiative. you want to make him understand that the operation this level of treatment, he has chosen. doctors to do is to explain the reasons for the different options, clear the patient after the patient you should choose a good way to medical methods and service implementation. so I'm not too understand why some places do not carry it.
Moderator: conserving the will of the patient how do you look?
Qiang Sun: breast-conserving surgery is designed to improve the quality of life of patients is to see the wishes of patients. If The patients had breast conservation will, she thinks her breasts to keep the quality of life is very important. We doctors must fight to keep the breast as much as possible. If the patient's condition does not allow, the breast is too small, the tumor is too large. We Surgery before treatment, or wider excision, or repair other parts of the organization to achieve to keep the breast. contraindication to keep the breasts we can expand, and had not insurance, we can now protect. If some patients did not the wishes of breast conservation, for example, relatively large age of the patients, but the side effects of breast conserving large, breast conservation patients had no desire to, do not insist on conserving, but a burden to patients.
Moderator: breast-conserving surgery technology level is already very mature?
Ouyang Tao: should not say that technology should be said that security protection is mature.
conserving therapy need to pay attention to what the problem?
Moderator: Paul milk during treatment, need to pay attention to what issues?
Ouyang Tao: More doctors should pay attention to aspects of the grasp of the first indications to be very strict. which patients are suitable and which are not suitable for the patient. If not suitable for breast-conserving, after Preoperative treatment of cancer remains high. this time to turn to the treatment of breast shape, to keep the appearance of her breast. There will of breast conservation patients, we will not ask her. you have such a request to provide, in the choice of the above to Be very clear what the patient can choose, ultimately achieving the purpose of healing.
Host: One netizen said. her upper extremity edema after breast cancer surgery, what is the reason?
Qiang Sun: After the upper limb There are many edema, such activities led to tissue damage after excessive, or tumor recurrence after the blocked part of the back. some are associated with the surgical trauma, some are associated with radiotherapy, some are with the postoperative recover improper relationship. currently disposed above the upper extremity edema has not particularly effective approach, there are some drugs, if you exclude the premise of tumor recurrence, can take some physical methods, pressure to prevent reflux. surgery is not yet mature, There are some individualized surgery for lymphatic vessels can be imported, which is immature, and now very few are reported. There may be factors in surgery, radiotherapy is also possible that factor is also possible that improper factors in postoperative recovery .
sentinel lymph node biopsy to avoid axillary lymph node dissection
Moderator: On the lymph nodes, for example, we have done before the interview process, many patients with breast cancer surgery, when should be refined, new Technology has also been reported, he can do a lymph node slipknot ways to avoid part of the postoperative quality of life issues. This part of the technology to us about.
Ouyang Tao: As a lymph node dissection in breast cancer surgery, resulting in upper limb edema. The probability is 15%. For patients with lymph node metastasis, the surgery is necessary. there is no lymph node metastasis for patients, the surgery is unnecessary surgery. lymph node metastasis in the number of patients in the end? treatment in our daily , only 30% of the patients with lymph node metastasis. that we have only about one-third of the patients do need to note from the perspective of the treatment. Late upper extremity edema caused by inevitable, because it is the costs of her treatment. But for that 70% had no lymph node response to first determine if there is no lymph node response. If found by means of breast cancer screening, breast cancer metastasis to the lymph nodes may be only 10%, if the early treatment avoid more problems. present technical methods used to determine lymph node did not transfer, which is to rely on, is justified. If after lymph node biopsy done and found no lymph node metastasis, not to Ye. For us to do lymph node metastasis less than two thousand cases, and some patients because there is no lymph node metastasis, leading to the risk of the patient.
Moderator: This technology is for some patients with early help?
Ouyang Tao: There is indication . What kind of patient lymph node metastasis can be done, and what kind of patients do after the relatively poor reliability, there is a relevant control.
Moderator: If there are indications now, the doctor can give him? < br> Sun Qiang: full lymph node dissection can reduce the complications. If the operation of the lymph node dissection led to the proportion of less serious. the choice not to be so loose on indications, clinical diagnosis can be transferred to some relatively small probability on the use cases. For some the possibility of large lymph node disease, after all, there is a small 5% of patients will leave hidden, so that patients will have more then the possibility of recurrence. So, the whole lymph node dissection should be determine the possibility of lymph node metastasis in patients less implementation.
neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer what role?
Moderator: As the traditional method of breast cancer treatment is chemotherapy, have also introduced director Ouyang, for some of our early Paul can not be milk, some chemotherapy methods. The technology that we called in the clinical chemotherapy, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy compared. The new role of adjuvant chemotherapy for what? What are the benefits to the patient?
Qiang Sun: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is chemotherapy before surgery, regardless of the chemotherapy before surgery or chemotherapy, chemotherapy after surgery. goal is to reduce the chance of recurrence. neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery for breast cancer the amount of overall survival of patients, has been a large number of studies suggest that there is no big difference. either preoperative or postoperative do not make a big difference. Therefore, the choice of preoperative or postoperative made to do all we can. preoperative do, for some relatively large tumors, surgical resection is risky to do before this is definitely a good thing. In addition, some breast-conserving urge to breast conservation, but the tumor is relatively large, and I breast-conserving inconvenient, this time the first more beneficial to do some of adjuvant chemotherapy. Of course, while doing neoadjuvant chemotherapy, postoperative chemotherapy can give some guidance. neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but there are certain risks, some patients the new drug is not sensitive to chemotherapy, resulting in there is a corresponding progress of the disease, which also has some risks. Therefore, in our application of the process must be applied flexibly.
Ouyang Tao: This question should be put talk about the professional point of view. actually come to this area said, I do not think that the missionary position into the public discussion. because it is an area of expertise to some controversial issues.
Moderator: We just want to tell the public what it has the technology.
Ouyang Tao: new adjuvant therapy to do, this I told Sunda Fu often have some academic debate. We are the most done, the purpose is two, in part, assisted breast-conserving therapy. when you judge this person can do breast-conserving treatment, you do, can do 70% down. In fact the reason is to improve the preoperative treatment by his cure. This is the international scope of breast cancer, is a recognized academic field. The second, is not able to adoption of new adjuvant therapy to the patient to determine the effectiveness of drug use. According to our current treatment guidelines, the man once in the adjuvant treatment with chemotherapy, in fact we are the body of his memory as a treatment change. this time your treatment is effective The end result of a relationship with. now, with the same program, preoperative and postoperative do not make any impact on life. If I can say that the new adjuvant therapy, before and after surgery can do the whole process is the same. This is still at the stage of debate.
Moderator: the treatment of patients, patients and doctors communicated to do?
Ouyang Tao: not patients and doctors to communicate but to doctors and patients to communication, the patient decided, then you do. If we determine that the patient records of postoperative adjuvant therapy, the patient then we would recommend adjuvant therapy. The implementation of any medical acts, in addition to saving lives in the emergency room a short time to make quick decisions and others are to go through the patient's consent.
which patients with advanced breast cancer new treatment?
Moderator: I just said on the slide, and now we have all ages of breast cancer are increased. We share some of our countries a lot of late-ratio. late surgery patients may lose the opportunity. For such patients, clinically there any new progress in his treatment there any effect improve?
Qiang Sun: Now, for the late recurrence of breast cancer, and now the means of treatment very much. metastasis and recurrence is very troublesome in the past, and now there are many means, including chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, radiotherapy and molecular targeted therapy These treatments will enable patients with certain benefits. For example, the use of molecular targeted drugs for the HER2 receptor-positive patients can often be some unexpected good results.
Ouyang Tao: Speaking of late, we about the recurrence of breast cancer, the guiding principle of this group therapy the purpose is to prolong life as much as possible the time treatment to patients to minimize impact on the quality of life. depends on two issues: first, how much you available methods. Second, how can these methods in a reasonable manner, to each method to achieve maximum results. On the one hand, through the hands of some of the current method of how to better implementation, as well as on the one hand is a new drug R & D to get some new methods.
Moderator: Tell us about the specific treatment of breast cancer is now the situation?
Ouyang Tao: I'm not willing to talk open treatment of breast cancer, to see for what people get sick if there is no normal, I told her emphasis on the incidence of early. For those who have treatment, I am not willing to do an overall evaluation. If you have this problem, we should find a doctor to do it. Now Information is a very open, informative, have a variety of information, but I suggest that patients use this information when making decisions need to be careful. What are some of the information sources sources of information have qualified to go to medical advice you mentioned. also talked about another issue, a doctor should look at science. I feel the same way, myself included, have this habit, everyone is a doctor, everyone dare to give yourself a drug, each Personal dare to others suggestions. It was not scientific method. My advice is if there are problems, should go to a doctor you can trust to listen to his advice. may be greater than from the network and the media to find better .
breast reconstruction with a combination of factors to be considered based on individual
Moderator: If you have specific questions, or better go to the hospital. The two also talked about, for breast cancer patients, such as the young, their quality of life relatively high demand. the demand for breast reconstruction is also increasing. this breast reconstruction in the clinical use is kind of how?
Sun Qiang: Indeed so. the one hand, the effect of treatment of breast cancer increasingly the better. On the other hand, people are demanding their own breasts growing. So we have recycling in the clinical needs of patients to see more and more. In fact if you take into account the thoroughness of the local surgery, Taking into account the problem of postoperative radiotherapy, taking into account postoperative examination, taking into account the question whether the recurrence of these consolidated cases, when it said that he proposed recycling needs, you can consider doing a second phase of breast reconstruction . As for the specific means, including autologous tissue reconstruction, such as the back tissue, abdominal tissue, the body can all be false. Of course there are some breast reconstruction surgical trauma. likely to radiotherapy and surgery after surgery after part of review. These should be based on the specific circumstances of each person into account.
Moderator: Ouyang director to do a breast shape or more breast reconstruction.
Qiang Sun: We do not too much. we have breast reconstruction as a reservation as a means of breast. abroad, too, unless the patient, I would like to retain the appearance, but I refuse to do a breast removed, or I can not directly be an integer. more shaping the way we as a backup, if there is sudden breast-conserving surgery When the method can be used as follow-up. And the side of breast cancer, the other side of the more healthy than permanent. our bodies to do if autologous tissue, autologous tissue can be used is limited. One is the prosthesis, the European countries It has been reported, with foreign organizations to do the breast shape, post more often assisted, prone to some problems, because do not know. and then on the one hand, autologous tissue, probably points about class, as well as with the muscle to do, there with waste organizations, such as the fat middle-aged women belly bulge, choose what kind of approach is two-fold, a look at their own conditions, the second to consider the cost of how much. I think so, I think the patient if there is such demand, should go and your guide to discuss all aspects of a doctor, and then decide.
Moderator: recycling and forming no effect for breast cancer disease?
Qiang Sun: There may be some impact, for example, comparing breast cancer large, more than five cm before treatment. There are more than four times the next lymph node metastasis, these people done forming after radiation therapy how to do? This is a certain degree of controversy. now actually need to do on our side molding is precisely the relatively large tumor, which does not.
breast cancer patients to find the best specialist treatment
Moderator: For breast cancer patients, these methods include oncology needs to receive chemotherapy, radiotherapy, breast is the surgery, the treatment requires special methods. do not know the two pairs of this view. because he is a patient, he went to the hospital after he was not able to to choose a specific treatment, require doctors to carry out instructions. these types of treatment How to balance between the methods?
Ouyang Tao: I know what you mean. Qiang Sun, and introduce you when I have a misunderstanding, we are all surgery. but we do not limited to surgery. Now we Breast physicians are willing to introduce us, because the breast is a professional doctor. echoes before and after treatment is the need for the. just like you, like playing chess, the end of this step should also consider the second step. For example, in our center, I asked During the intervention to the medical diagnosis to surgical methods, must mature. are not you looking for a surgeon or physician, Sun Zhuren and our side is not separate the concept of surgery and medicine alone. should be looking for specialist treatment of breast better.
Moderator: If you need to differentiate other than Kenei Ke, give the patient a popular idea on.
Ouyang Tao: What can the hospital and the patient side has to choose, this is two issues.
Sun Qiang: I also quite agree with the views of Dr. Ouyang. the development of modern medicine and see the direction to the comprehensive development of comprehensive treatment specialist, but the future direction of the treatment of disease. a breast specialist doctor should grasp the breast development of the disease treatment. to the macro to determine the organization of a disease, for treatment. But for patients, how he selected, I think he should make this a full understanding of disease, if he told his doctor Goutong after He does not understand that there are many problems, he needs to resolve, and the doctor did not give him an accurate answer. He can go look for some doctors for consultation. the whole disease, and understand what to do and how the treatment, the pros and cons nothing. This is the patient should do. If he found a doctor to solve all his problems, there is no need to go everywhere I want to find.
Ouyang Tao: Mastering the treatment means, not necessarily a physician, surgeon can grasp. We might as well talk a bit more direct way of traditional medicine or traditional surgical approach, it is the means, the means for the purpose of the service. we must first consider the needs of his condition and so on. This is not a simple one or two would be able to speak clearly.
expert users to answer questions
Moderator: We look at the problems users.
friends: I am due to breast cancer in March 2007 the line of breast-conserving surgery, pathology: invasive ductal carcinoma. immunohistochemistry: PR (-), ER (-), C-erbB-2 (+ +) P53 (++). to 2 cycles of postoperative chemotherapy after TAC, the forward IMRT , for a period after the TAC regimen, due to health reasons, followed by 1 cycle of chemotherapy after T + H, but with a week Herceptin treatment (11 cycles) .07 So far in October after discharge, every 3 months review to the hospital once, and immunotherapy (BP prime + thymosin), review in good condition. Q: 1, whether there is a need for immunotherapy? 2, long-term use of such drugs into the appropriateness of immunotherapy? 3, away from Beijing, Patients can telephone appointment to see a doctor, to facilitate remote patient medical treatment?
Qiang Sun: The preceding treatment has ended, as the previous treatment is not standardized, we should not say that again. should be said that we generally stand four to chemotherapy six treatments, she chemotherapy relatively short time, because of her physical reasons, we are recommended time of one year of chemotherapy. For immunotherapy, there is no evidence that the treatment of breast cancer have a clear application to prove its superiority. So I must do this treatment is not recommended.
Ouyang Tao: the so-called immunotherapy with two parts, one specific immunity, a class of non-specific immunity. specific immunity has some indicators can be verified. But there is no non-specific immune particularly clear treatment. I very much agree with Sun Zhuren said, we are no longer on what has happened to make any comment. I want to provide a way of thinking, the patient decided to take this therapy, it should see a clear evidence of treatment you are going to use to achieve the effect you want to achieve. It is very critical. This is not just doctors, patients themselves have very clear. Since you're receiving a treatment, and this treatment with your health to a certain extent, good effects, so did not do some of the relevant scientific research, to find such a treatment is to bring you the benefits or disadvantages. This is a patient ...

Sensory world, War and Beauty

 Marx in historical evolution, in the 19th century, gold was fixed as a general equivalent to a currency. generally extended to 20 years of the twentieth century. Even in today's world, gold is the currency of the international community.
I do not understand the economy, but gold as have the money. from the ancient emperors to today's powerful symbol of the wealth of the rich collections. the so-called death of human wealth, and birds of food. plunder, bloodshed, sacrifice, humanity fought endless battles. If gold can have a soul, then it must be covered with a crime. It is like a devil's curse, is an immortal legend. but I do not know what all this mean? As for what people living in the end is the same, it is interesting.
Jewellery Most people tend to bow into a slave.
gold, but also chains. War and Beauty, the ultimate extravagance.
it is not easily broken dreams, it is not the evolution of love, it is the time of desolation.
Jewelry is a woman's dream, it could be a nightmare for a woman.
Wei Shi no emotion, it is merely a bunch of hard rock and metal.
the same smooth, not the same temperature.
time will go, will face the old, the only way it is, perhaps forever.
time before we afford to lose; in the jewelry before the time afford to lose.
cast eyes with gold yarn, so I can not see your lure.

90 China News photography (by the China Federation of Literature and Art Criticism Award in 2000)

 Juan
primer
1990 was the Gulf War, as the first batch of 90 went to lunch on behalf of the international hot theater interviews. To participate in international competition, Xinhua news photographer Tangshi Zeng, Zhang Xun and Ji-Rain is carrying amplifier , carrying a roller photo facsimile machines, washing, carrying paper and filled with medicine bottles on the front. A few years later, has become a famous photographer Tang Shizeng still recall with emotion the situation at the time, said: When I stepped off the plane, the foreign counterparts like watching a monster from another planet to look at me like Yu, Huang and Hu Haixin to the Balkans, the Kosovo crisis in an interview carried by the equipment is digital camera, Xinhua 200 fax machine (which can transfer data from digital camera images and film images), the sea satellite telephone and mobile phone roaming in Europe.
camera from full manual to automatic, of press images from the photochemical to the whole digital image transmission means from the lease to their foreign counterparts to the satellite phone satellite phone rental to their foreign counterparts, the Chinese news photography (Note 1) After a 90 station to the western counterparts in the same starting line.
Xinhua News Agency, about 200 photographers spread throughout the country, with the only picture fax network, in an interview to enjoy more privileges than other media and opportunities, but also CD A resident in a foreign country to send a photographer of the Chinese news media in China plays a unique role in the field of photography. For many years, China's news photographers had this to say: China is the transformation of news photography photojournalism reform Xinhua ; China News Photography News Photography News Agency progress is progress. recently as a decade from the director of photography duties Xinhua Xu Yu Chu stepped down in about 90 years, said Xinhua news photo coverage: changes: First, the concept of change, from the glossy, empty talk big lie put an end to the false progress to the basic picture. Second, the change team and train employees from the ranks of a good news photograph, is to build the world's news agency generation. Third, changes in the status of the media, news pictures in the transfer of coal play an increasingly important role, status greatly improved. Fourth, changes in the means of transmission. photography summarized the status of the changes in recent years has been enhanced; function has been played; laws have been respected; vision has been expanded; team has been strengthened; theory has to grow in (Note 2).
a) Some progress important indicator of
1) electronic news photography and color of the arrival.
reported to participate in the 1990 Beijing Asian Games Xinhua photographer all remember that they must use two camera to take pictures, one for the domestic media black and white film, a shot of color for foreign media. AP Photo by fax was sent a color photograph every time 24 minutes In 1994 Hiroshima Asian far will the Xinhua News Agency photographer shooting color negative film all the changes, and by Xinhua XH film black and white picture fax sent to the domestic industry, In 1996 the United States at the Atlanta Olympic far, Xinhua News Agency, have all returned home for the color photos, the Chinese color news photography era started.
is the color of the development of print media world, a major trend. Xinhua color pictures of the feed into a color photo coverage of the press has provided a basic protection. According to factory solution, 90 mid-afternoon, color of the local party newspaper layout of the ground, and began regular publication of Color Illustrated. of. The It will take technology to the techniques of photographers new challenges, but also provide a new living space.
90 years to transmit electronic images into signs Xinhua, the Chinese news photography began the process of electronic In 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, due to the time difference, the Xinhua News Agency and the domestic part of the major media only use a digital camera; June 1997 30, photographer Wang Yan Xinhua News Agency reported in the return of Hong Kong, the use of digital cameras, Xinhua 200 fax machines and mobile phones, sent in a moving car in the photos of President Jiang Zemin arrived in Hong Kong. marked the advent of electronic news photography.
the rise of the Internet in China for the Chinese e-news photography provided the necessary foundation .90 the mid, people and users, domestic and foreign users transfer photos via the Internet, the domestic newspaper photos downloaded from the Internet has become a basic news photography work. the emergence of the Internet over the media by large domestic monopoly to monopoly of domestic and international fax network Pictures market conditions, the market for China's image formation and development of the technical preparations. the arrival of news photography electronic means familiar with digital cameras and computers is required for the next century photographers the most basic ability to work.
with color news photography of China, and there is electronic with the image of the print media. appeared in the press more and larger photos, many newspapers have opened the front page of 4 to use a photo off the paper version for the entire first half of photo. newspapers visualization, and electronic color of the trend, a direct result of the expansion of the boundary of photo coverage. Now there were many newspapers and pages of traditional news photography impossible to define the concept of . But the U.S. News Photographer of the Year race has already solved this photo classified doubt, they are not only for the magazine photographer, but also for the press photographers set up a The rise of print media and prosperity not only the technical skills of Chinese photographers put forward new requirements, but also greatly enriched our form of dissemination of photography. can be expected, it will become the next century photography of the fastest growing communication and change the most abundant of the most challenging areas of photographers.
2) hot news in international competition.
hot international coverage, particularly coverage of international hot war, because of their news source of uncertainty, sources of information Closure and risk reporting process, for photographers posed a great challenge. In addition to the above-mentioned the Gulf War, the Kosovo crisis, during the period of photographers in the 90's, also made several trips to Bosnia, Somalia, Iraq , reported that the Chechen crisis, in addition to all other international hot war. but it should be noted that coverage of war to international hot spots also is limited to the Xinhua News Agency photographer photographers and other media have not been able to send their own photographers mountain. This situation is due to a system of restrictions on the news, funding considerations, but the majority of our media do not have a number of photographers outside the ability to work independently is the most important reason. In fact, after years of reform and opening up China already has sent many media interviews with photographers economic strength abroad, and many photographers are also held by the public private passport, complete with the basic conditions for overseas visitors. Hong Kong travel documents, to use Hong Kong media for press cards for photographers sent to Hong Kong will be interviewed; 1998 during the Asian Games in Thailand, the domestic use of the large foreign media to a media photographer for the press cards for all my media successful examples of going abroad.
3) in the important World Press Photo Competition Award.
from the World Press Photo of the system and the international criteria to look at 90 years the progress of the Chinese news photography, the most concrete manifestation of Photographers in many of China most in need of competitiveness in the World Press Photo competition to achieve good results. such as in Shandong Li Nan by the World Press Photo Foundation (WPP) World Press Photo Contest held first place in Art (1996), Yunnan Wu Jialin (1996), Beijing Han Lei (1997), four Chuanli Lang (1998) by the American (POY, Picture of the Year) Honor Award. In addition, Xinhua Huang (1995), Li Guo (1996) exclusive news section by the French Press Photo Competition (Festival International du Scoop et du Journalisme Angers) awards. especially is worth noting that Li is a group of fruit taken outside China the status of the performance of apartheid in South Africa was the prize picture, this shows that the subject matter of the photographer is not due to win, but has the ability to grasp the major international themes and shook performance practices of contemporary photography.
4) news photos of the new development criteria.
80 years to the older generation represented by Jiang Qisheng veteran news photographer theorists establish and improve the criteria of news photos: new, real, live, love, meaning exchange foreign counterparts, some of my news photographers who had made repeated the 80's, but who did not get enough attention to the industry's Photography communication Photos of the information, photographs, visual symbols in real grasp of the news and revealed news photos presented quantitatively (Note 7)
news photos small with the scene a sense of visual reality constitutes an important factor. the pursuit of space a sense of contemporary news photography in the pursuit of information. And by the dynamic and the common sense of space created by the visual tension, will be further strong message to readers photos expressed the value of content and evaluation of events in order to achieve the best possible dissemination of results (Note 8). the world are all the photographers for pictures of the > the growth of young photographers in the 90's in their photographic background have not been practicing for decades dominated the field of photography the impact of pictorial photography, the visual composition in his photographs a little something in the box, more than a natural. and In a bold composition, flash application performance practices, be innovative (see the issue News Agency described the work of young photographers Department of the South). but we should also see that the younger generation of exploration and the pursuit of photographers are often subject to criticisms , can not get the industry recognition. circle appears on the news photography photographs that I feel like a foreign journalist, it only shows the world of news photography are working together to form the progress of the times and created some new ideas picture story in the early rise of
90, our group photos or images using the media story is also limited to a small magazine pictorial category. newspaper group also is limited according to the provision of a bar, a 3,4-board photos. the feature pages of newspapers located in the appreciation of photography's Illustrated magazine is not on the general group photo of the location, let alone picture story In 1995, Illustrated to the the reports and pictures to a group of photography as the main story of the year 1999 special edition of magazine readers, such as and group reports in the form of photographic print media in the ascendant. and photo coverage has become a bad run very well the feature pages of the late 90 s to measure a newspaper photographer reported a large an important indicator of whether or not mature.
version of Illustrated from time to time to appreciate the form of photographs, of course published by the readers. into the 90's, people appreciate the opportunity to greatly increase photographic works, the feature pages of the newspaper located in the appreciation of photography in the form of pictorial photography is not only contrary to news law, but also violated the laws of the news. version of the rise, I am back to a group of photographers do not know how quickly turned into a group from the master reported to take pictures of the story means. months. in the reports of Hu Mountain and the Forbidden City, a layout of 9 photos are mostly medium shot, all taken from the front Park, similar visual composition, a photo more than the simple sum of single adult group photo. in the Chang Tsai's report, Liu Zhankun not only maintained its strong competitive advantage in the single photo of the visual technique of expression, good use of them to a special group photo of the shooting, while paying attention to the picture of camera angles, shooting point of diversification, both the Park scene, also shot close-up, also took the details to make a version of 8 rich and varied visual images of the photos. The same progress has occurred in the freelance photographer Lu Guang who, from his The rise of the Chinese practice of news photography started from the ; you (China) a lot of work looks good, but did not get a good editor. People Photography News , the image editing is not optional, nor is the kind of demolition demolition envelope, the role of copy writing copy, and should be a photography expert with the overall vision, a photo coverage of the organizers, planners and instructors, m a photographer and layout editor to contact the bridge Bu solved from the photo editing training problems. modern visual communication theory, such as the concept of the theme picture, the concept of visual center, the only concept of the visual center, frame the concept of the theory of the end of photo editing in layout with large numbers, many photo editors have been These ideas can be skillfully integrated into the layout applied to the design to the press. ;. (Note 3)
c) of the healthy development of documentary photography in China
documentary photography in the early 80s is mentioned in China, 80 were systematically introduced into China, and after about 10 years ; incubation period the curtain. Meeting Minutes from the published view of photography at the confusion of the characteristics effective not only in financial assistance to thousands of poor children in China on a study, also politically for our country, ; practice to exclude the time, m some earlier realize Mr Chan's historical and sociological significance of these track. whether from the published earlier in the 90's album Ming, published in the mid-90s, so that this collection of published , or are going through the process.
90 end of the decade, China's . with the traditional purchase photos of the performance of personal style, those who seek light and shade, composition, instant photos, it is the least sense of the times; and pictures of the most appearances with the picture is rather for us to write the history of most need. , to the practice of documentary photography were left confused. it seems who is in need of further examination time, while the photographers their preferences will be one of the most important determinant.
is worth mentioning Xinhua News Agency, the primary task of propaganda in the 90s also active, spontaneous participation in the National Congress, Xinhua News Agency have published a large photo album for this handover of Hong Kong .1997 before they go to a special photographer to send pictures of Hong Kong history, before the Chinese government published the recovery of Hong Kong After the recovery of Hong Kong published a New Year's Day of 1992 and the CD-ROM, the Xinhua News Agency Photo Department also used its advantages of photographers all over the north and south, organized the National Day military parade held in Beijing, a large parade and carnival activities, use of the Photo Department of Xinhua allow 42 journalists in Tiananmen Square more than 1,000 film shooting area. Xinhua News Agency to make documentary photography event photographer, Xinhua news photos not only for promotional services, but also for the history service. Although the results of the activities of documentary photography Xinhua News Agency (published in CD-ROM album) or Many are not necessarily issued a draft of pictures to acts of state of China's history, and left behind a number of valuable image data.
in the 90's photographers will also photograph captured overseas, such as when the return of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, several photographers to shoot documentary photo album As the organizer, invited the Ya more than 50 famous foreign photographers to take pictures .90 Shanghai's TV shop and go give the task of things, photography, historical pictures. theorists of news photography in 1992 proposed the characteristics of the news photographer's own the early use of questionnaires and statistics and other modern means of research to do The News photos judged to quantify the requirements and specific ideas 3); of questioned the development of news photography. (Note 15)
foreign academic exchanges of news photography in 1988, Beijing and the Netherlands, World Press Photo Foundation to invite foreign experts to Beijing News Photography News photography with my peers face to face communication; June 1996 Xinhua News Agency and the U.S. Freedom Forum jointly organized by Plant Photo exchange activities, the Associated Press photo coverage of the vice president in charge of Vincent. Alabise, the United States, and Shanghai, China News photographers were peer exchange; 1997 Renmin University of China School of Journalism and ;; Guangdong News photography is also the first levy in 1995 was held in Shenzhen in Guangzhou and photography educators and celebrities. from Guangdong Province in the news media ahead of other domestic photographic practice, you can clearly feel the city the news of the photographic effect produced by the exchange.
90 years had the honor of a group of young photographers to study and work abroad, a number of news photography in the system of education received abroad who return to practitioners, they lived in the United States by Li, Wang, living in Japan, Gu Zheng, Alex lived in Australia a number of articles written by the tree, employees of news photography to a more systematic understanding of the status of foreign news photography, and the universal law that applied to our news photography practice. With the popularity of the Internet development in China, every news photography theorists have equal access to foreign news Photographic information. can be expected early next century of news photography in the theory of a group of new people will be new work soon, and then an equal exchange with foreign counterparts.
photographers to improve the overall level of China, China News asked to participate in the Photographic Society than the convergence of news photography in Europe, probably due to ten years for POY) br> Photo activities in the dissemination of small, law-related issue involves the right of reputation, privacy, copyright (copyright), image rights, censorship and press freedom of the press photographers coal referrals ethical and moral self-discipline and thinking, yellow obscenity aspects. With the perfect law, the people of legal awareness, more and more people and media use legal weapons to safeguard their dignity and rights, the spread of the photography world has experienced in 90 years almost all of the above legal disputes.
90 early, the lack of news photographers to prepare the necessary legal knowledge, the reputation, privacy, copyright, image rights, censorship, and so the legal dispute before the loss. of media self-regulation, photographer ethical and moral self-restraint and the definition of obscene photographs yellow is helpless. photographers and the media in reporting on those who infringe upon the interests of the subject without realizing it, in their own interests are infringed Shiyou not know how to protect themselves. the media and photographers for photo coverage frequently become the plaintiff and the defendant in court. such critical reporting leads to violations of the right of reputation to be reported by the legal dispute, after years of practice was clearly You-Ming, as long as the reports are true that do not infringe the right of reputation. ( Note 17)
decades, China's system of government to the media and born with the power to cover the civilian population, and government law enforcement agencies seem to naturally have the power to restrict the media. but 90 years beginning in many cases this power questioned (18) .1997 August, Diana perished in a car accident triggered a worldwide ethics news photography related to the controversy over the years only emphasized the rights of an interview with Chinese news photographer photography beginning to recognize the subject's rights. (Note 19)
photos copyright protection is the spread of photography of the most perfect part of the law In 1991 the formal implementation of the Copyright Law, so that our legal basis for the Copyright of photography .1992 in China has joined the thousands of compensation; the other hand, the size of the media continue tomorrow Zhang bile theft photos, nearly two years, is a flagrant use of the Internet age the photo,

Overseas find a trace - note the two brigades Ruizha

 Frankfurt known as one of the world's financial capital, but unfortunately can not go out because of transfer view scenery, Glimpse only seen it on the airport. Than to spend huge sums of money around the country in recent years, the majority of the construction of similar facilities, the Frankfurt Airport is a relatively old, everything Some appear to have the first, but then I thought, that is rare these people built several decades ago, do not toss, it seems that the accurate pulse.
here than the national security is simple, but even the bottom of the steel shoes the support can be more clearly detailed investigation, screeners always humble seriously, gently passenger items, and they lost and contempt no doubt laughing all the performance of screening process may be long, and is pretty enjoyable, Shenzhen, China recalled and Guangzhou, the appearance of security, except to marvel at. Lufthansa plane flying to Geneva, not domestic airlines than the newly acquired Western style machine, machine diet in general, service vehicles are old, flight attendants did not like the beautiful one in a million, but could see it in good faith, the voice inside broadcasting rough comparison, got used to the soft domestic aviation aircraft vague, and less able people to figure out which country in the end is a plastic English speaking female, Zhayi change form, but also livable.
half asleep falls in Geneva, the feeling was not long before. This prestigious airport actually feeling surprisingly small, equipment is old, but the division was very compact and convenient function, but baggage The place is really ridiculous, unreasonable conveyor was designed, from the high cross & take heavy suitcase thrown in the loop to bring a loud noise, to find a luggage cart, but found the front of each car is and the chain together, to use? Oh, first-come, first 2 Swiss francs! appears that China's airport is really very generous. out of pass, take no luggage inspection, a little difficult. The thought was better than some frustrating to get in the city railway station, the line did not expect less than 200 meters left, I would see the train Zhanshang Ju channel, mm heard frequently on the domestic airport in the site dozens of kilometers away from the city center, is considered out of science It seems someone plane or bus transfer station and other transportation facilities in close proximity is very unscientific! seems like a self-help domestic metro tickets available for 25 Swiss francs in Lausanne, the price of your old car, but clean, it is open, depriving me of crowded trains in the country proven skills, and even meet in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou Metro are all not have access to all sorts of means. along the beautiful scenery with one of the natural, architectural faint embedded in the trees, pleasing, but also see a white pollution along the railway line. hatchback landscape look less than, less than 50 minutes, Lausanne has gone to the. The railway station is not large, compared to those with county-level cities in China have to catch the train in Tiananmen Square station, the really small make sense.
the International Olympic Committee's Olympic Games are known as resident mm where the small population in fact, but only 14 million people, has been built area is not very small, relative to the capital Wangjing be able to plug hundreds of thousands of residential density, really loose. take the Lausanne newly built metro system, but how long the turn around in a circle, with deep feelings. services, and the accumulation of traditional human society as a whole it is a lie to enhance literacy Social Development in China, a gap before. subway every stop, the first station or maming different, or the many bird sounds quite a charm first, then the French newspaper stand is simple and honest sound, each station the distance to the ground very close to the MTR exit routes around the country with huge deep distant, not at all the way to style. This mountain town built by the water, much like certain aspects of Macau, Macau, but no high-rise narrow, not the whole building high, the so-called high-rise buildings towering rare. rare is so famous internationally renowned resort with braids actually retained the old trams, buses are basically double-decker bus. everywhere, most states have seen pedestrians to relax, no Hong Kong, Shenzhen look hurried. to eat is not cheap, and even McDonald's to turn a good price than the domestic itself, but the species is much less. and Switzerland a group of friends to a wave of Chinese open mind (BOKY) a meal in the restaurant, snack , where a bowl of the right to eat breakfast when the nostalgia of the old Canton wonton noodle, conversion of RMB to be nearly a hundred, said to eat the Chinese food here is a relative luxury of basic acts, could not be confirmed if true. City Bank of the famous shopping streets and hillsides potential Jieyan started just like Macao, Ruins of St. Paul to the surrounding traffic. all kinds of shopping, rare domestic large crowd in the common drama. many stores have replaced the old building, a door, a voice prompt access that service the natural random, relaxing. along the way met many Chinese faces, there is Taiwan, with the Northeast, there are Hebei, a Singapore, Soon, too soon to speak, the streets in Beijing, but broke is not in the streets of Beijing hh
Switzerland arranged to stay in the hotel uphold the characteristics of most hotels in Europe, small and interesting, old and cute, but most of the waiters can only speak French or Italian and other languages, do not speak English, a bit inconvenient. From the color appearance of view, it is estimated that the hotel staff is really from all over the country, blacks, Indians, colored race mixed. back to the hotel to sleep sleep through the night, get up early outside the window they discovered that the snow! Beijing does not snow , separated by thousands of miles, actually ushered in a foreign land this year's first snow!
the old one has been left in the past, the new day seems to be charming in the sky every now and flocculation in the snow began.

Learn only one collection of verse, the world will know later Chinese language

 Learn only one verse, we know the world of Chinese characters, seems a big remark.
Reading the Zhengzhou University, Professor Guo Baohua of this verse - very tricky, no exaggeration!
fact, even greater than the knowledge of Chinese characters, even the world may know one or two things, it is handed down collection!!!
sequence, the boundless universe, stars clouds, shank means freedom.
day White Night Black, Yat Ming, the moon, Feng Chi Xue Wu, thunder and lightning.
Yunteng cause rain, dew knot morning frost, rainbow Xia Hui, Shen fog hail falling.
Chunsheng summer long, moon moved, seasonal should be waiting, Hanlaishuwang.
ancient prehistoric, Sea fields vicissitudes of life, land drift, plate collision.
towering mountains, lakes, waves , desert vegetation, ocean island spread.
Glaciology, desert fertile soil, abundance Shusen wood, rock and more wide beach.
birds animals go, latent scales Yu Xiang, state environmental harmony, peaceful species. < br>-shaped points up and down, said co-Yin and Yang, Nether Yaomiao, objects with Chang.
condensable gas is refined, shaped the field, reduced concentration and quality, significant amount of micro-plot.
of giant magic virtual, trance imaging, strong bullying the weak, the system has just soft.
opposing the ultimate, storage Hing trend die, and color space cycle, constant movement.
only real public name, a rationale Articles parents father and mother, no teeth memorable.
brothers and sisters, doom and gloom to help to help, aunts uncles, relatives and visits.
nephew male boudoir less robust feeding, husband and wife owe respect, finds no fault of Memory.
neighborhood every house, failing to Him understanding, Uncle woman woman, Family feelings maintenance.
respect ceremony Friends of friends, justice and humanity Jun Lang, Emperors Yan and Huang, Abdicated.
Yu Qishi attack, destroy Jie Shang, Zhou Wu cutting Zhou, Hou column states .
centralized Qin, Han Chu Liu Xiang, utmost separatism, eight random Jin Wang.
North-South confrontation, decadent Sui Yang, Zhen Guan Zheng Yao, Tang and Five Dynasties continued.
Chen Qiaobing change, shameful Jingkang, Yelu End Yen, Yuan Jian Song stiff.
Zhongli Dynasty, Chongzhen condole, Qingjunruguan, Minister of Tibet.
crush rebel Zhuo, set to plow fields, Taiwan reverted to, guard the border.
Opium War British occupation of Hong Kong, the Hundred Days Reform, Social Reform.
Revolution, Sun Yat-sen thought, the Union of Resistance Against Japan, the two parties.
capital in the capital, people's liberation, philosophers, Confucius, Mencius, Laozi and Zhuangzi.
Que Ling medicine, Luban craftsman, compass nitrate drugs, acupuncture and healing.
Cai Lun Bi Sheng, Jian Zhen Xuan Zang, the Book of Changes The Analects of Confucius, Historical Records of Chang.
Hetu book, the arithmetic nine chapters, the West Three red water bottle compartment talk Confucianism.
Qu Fu poetry, drama, singing, lute of band, sonorous gong cymbals.
farewell music sobbing, lying melodious flute, Ben Fen Zheng sound, wailing horns.
Jing Hao Kuang , Dong Yuan Xiaoxiang, freehand Mi Fu, Bei Hong Chun Ang.
ink, paper and ink, plaque Mei Ying list, Kai Li sculpture, rubbings grass mad.

Serve the most profound

 Introduction and Introduction
Moderator: Hello everyone friends! Me first brief you on Mr. Zhu Defu. Mr. Zhu in the news a long line of work, planning a number of reports from influential, but also a wealth of newspaper management experience.
Chu Fu: I have news that experience, I admit, in 1990 from Zhongshan University graduate has been in the news after the first line of work, mainly in the reports.'s largest ideal is to be a professional journalist, but in rivers and lakes involuntarily, and later played the role of leader from the news. After several years of practice, and accumulated some experience and lessons on media management gradually formed its own views and ideas, Before you ever worked in the South for a long time the media, some people say you are a representative of the Guangzhou press the power, what power do encourage you to Beijing a metropolitan newspapers?
Chu Fu: I Nanfang Daily Group for 10 years, been to reporters at major newspapers did, head of mobile journalists, has written a number of major reports, such as the 15th anniversary of reform and opening up a typical report, the 50th anniversary of the founding of the provinces of Guangdong Province in the Exhibition Gallery of the Exhibition outline and commentary and more. but the main time is to do market-oriented newspapers, such as While the concept of a heavier weight operation, impossible not to talk nonsense, do it step up to do. Lingnan cultural heritage down to earth personally, a great impact on me. a chance, founder of People's Daily to the Times he is one of the biggest challenges, so they hesitate to come by.
Moderator: survive the fierce competition in the press. To this day, how you look at the newspaper's performance this year and a half?
Chu Fu: When I first came last year, we started preparations for are not very good, because Beijing is a newspaper developed areas, is the political, economic and cultural center, people from Guangzhou Laileyibang newspaper, there is no vitality, indeed some suspicions. We also understand the skepticism, but things are the world depends on human effort . We came to Beijing to do the newspaper, is very confident win, otherwise, they will not give up everything in Guangzhou, left his son to Beijing to do other business. After a year and a half of effort, the desired goal, as Beijing well-known, well received by readers of the newspaper, turn on the market, a firm foothold.
friends: ?
Chu Fu: The target is the Beijing metropolitan newspapers, we would like to do a real favorite Metropolis Beijing. Now we have basically achieved the original design, readers on the market has been well received and welcomed by Beijing. I think the success of a newspaper do not succeed, the key is whether the reader to accept, issue has not achieved a larger market share, advertising is booming. and not newspaper people narcissistic, self- entertainment from the music. The market is testing the important success or failure of the standard Metropolis.
Moderator: It has to end, > Chu Fu: The goal is the development of the new year, because our newspaper is not very mature, the team younger and relatively short history of the newspaper, and now there is a big step that the timing is not very mature, is still to skills, training team , to raise standards, the newspaper run a little more refined, gradually improved. We spent about a year to solve the Photo quality paper is the problem. We put forward the , holding in Beijing, . model and experience, we effort to save money. but used not simply to clone, but brought on the basis of innovation, and finally create their own strengths and style.
users: You have traveled the road is the envy of many journalists, As a person involved in the national newspaper the great development of two local journalists, do you think North and South Daily News Daily News What are the differences? you are more comfortable with what?
Chu Fu: I had the privilege of the organ of the party's municipal, provincial Commission and the central organ of the organ in both groups worked after I graduate assigned to the Southern Daily, where I provide a lot of learning opportunities and development space. Nanfang Daily Newspaper Group, I personally believe that there is a very great newspaper group, is the reform of Chinese news arsenal of talent pool and to develop a lot of newspaper people, now many Chinese newspapers have the talent surging out of the South Newspaper Group. I worked there for over a decade, from learned a lot which is very precious thing. while I am very grateful to the People's Daily, several leaders, such as the Bai Keming, Xu Zhongtian, Wang Chen and so on. Without them the Times , Penan re-operation of light philosophy. specific newspaper said the concept, Tandaqiuquan Northern Daily News, Southern Media pragmatic Jane. comparative neglect Northern Daily News readers, market awareness is not strong, competition is weak, feel good about themselves. Southern newspapers all for the reader, a deep sense of the market, the concept of hot competition, the day the anxious bench. I appreciate the atmosphere in northern newspapers, but more optimistic about the truth Southern newspapers. no CD is not in books only focus on facts, the South reported system can have an important achievement of today's magic.
users: China may have fully market-oriented newspapers do?
Chu Fu: I do not know what the total market, from an ideological point of view, not fully The concept of the market. Because the field of ideology is a special field of competition, not equal to other products. the spirit of product to be more restricted, but also more responsibility, it is not a simple market. but it is relatively market-oriented, Now many newspaper groups sub-divide a lot of reports, such as Metropolis, compared to traditional newspapers, compared with the traditional party organs, they are to market the product, with the continuous development of market economy, the market will be increasingly high degree of .
Moderator: Today's Issue advertising is how to run, and what unique?
Chu Fu: Issue ads have a good effect. For us the newspaper is concerned, issue contributed to the work release to pay a lot of work to create a lot of miracles. as the editorial department, we are very grateful, because the newspapers do, no matter how, unable to, the results of our work is an injury. In the early stage of the operation of our advertising market is not very mature, but as the issue of market growth, advertising, development of the situation is very gratifying. to June 2002, has entered the elimination round, which was a remarkable achievement. a lot of newspapers through the hardships, it may not eight or ten years to achieve this goal, we achieved a year. thanks to my colleagues hard Advertising Center effort, thanks to editing, distribution, advertising three rounds of mutual promotion.
Moderator: the core or the content of a newspaper, only the highlights of newspapers to attract readers .2003 advertising more than 500 million annual goal, the core remains how to get the newspaper to enhance the quality. Next year, done. But the newspaper is a special product, the development of the final product, all income, all development, the last to be settled in the content. . a content can not be good the bad press release, it can not be good advertising. Distribution Center General Tan said on many occasions: Today, although the content on our features, but also our innovative, but not yet satisfactory. Next year we will strengthen our existing news based on the idea of some of our newspapers better, and now production also a little rough. as we understand it, do the Ten version, also said to do news, but news paradoxical phenomena, topics, states are readers who do not really care about. and we . I do not think we have created the news model, we just restore the information itself. China's media development process is unique, many in the development of a departure from the news itself. We want to restore the information, to set things right, get to the root, but also news to its original feature. < br> User: It is said that FU: weak, so that no stimulation of their own. generally stronger opponents, the stronger we will, we are weak opponents weak, because the occupational status can not be raised, the result is damage to their own development. Beijing newspaper now a large cake, and many newspapers not be truly loved by readers, who do not exist off who is immortal, and we just to do better every day, I hope the newspaper with the times brother.
because the marketplace so people
users: the first to know Your name is in the News ideal?
Chu Fu: I am in the There has been a reporter to follow up this report. for the things I wrote a book called , and we will continue to implement this spirit. the spirit is not dying, but the approach will be different. public opinion is the bounden duty of mass media, can not do without good people, may I ask, that depends on what environment. We trust mechanism is greater than for each individual trust. a good mechanism for the miraculous, a bad mechanism for the decay of the magic, so the mechanism is very important constraints on human . You will automatically leave. I believe that we as the most important. newspaper editors and reporters of income from the book point of view, may be in Beijing with intermediate level of industry, from the fact, the history may be low. because newspaper reporters and editors and operating a strict separation, separation of editors and journalists, as containment and suppression of paid news. In my view, the Beijing newspaper is probably not the time to do the best newspapers, but newspapers are relatively pure newspaper. gentleman love of money in a proper way, newspaper editors and reporters of income may not be very high , but the income from their work are clean. I believe the Capitol to join their comrades is to realize his ideal, like finding a good platform to play to their talents and do their duty on the state and society.
User : You used to be my idol. Guoguo Song You and I, who is also a must-read article, Can accept? and how to grow a young reporter for the big news?
Chu FU: I really do not deserve worship, I Hedeheneng? very mediocre. I told my colleagues at the newspaper say, I Caishuxueqian, just a little harder than others, not more intelligent. not a big news is the fall from the sky, big news is small to large, gradually accumulated. as long as their tireless efforts, can be big news, because now the community has to everyone a good development space and the opportunity to display their talent.
friends: I think the that gets smaller, the development trend of the future became tabloid, so room for improvement. how do you see?
Zhu pay: Most of this discussion last year, we founded six months, many people say that we are workers reported Marketplace reported still more polite to say, because it is elegant enough that we, the elite do not see. marketplace and determine how the elite? Who is the elite it? money, power elite is it? In our view, this is just as different. with Chairman Mao's words are: equal footing. We do not take the reader into an of rank or grade, the extent of high and low points, I think we have a responsibility and obligation to do so that ordinary people can see the newspaper. I do not know what the elite, the industry recognized service targets, there is no marketplace or the elite. We all live in the marketplace, I am also a mortal, I am not elite, I know friends are civilians. We like them, there is no feeling of high and low.
The newspaper said that we lack a deep, relatively shallow, I believe that is true, because the superficial, look at how to say, to serve the people very deeply, readers like to read, read a very profound, readers do not read our newspapers sad. profound and civilians can not be against each other. I think readers of newspaper people than we but also deep, we first aim is to his favorite reading, do not mistake the first sermon deep is high, is mystifying. ancients said, provide specialized information to them, we also hope to provide a lot of information under the premise of effectively solve the problem of the depth of newspaper journalism. profound or not, is to implement the entire newspaper operation to, rather than what is reflected in the specific on a report.
Moderator: If the > Chu Fu: What is wrong with the civilian route? face in the crowd of civilians, including you and me who is not it? elite complex is a major virus popular newspaper, with a small number of so-called elite service, as the masses of the people for the service, this is my newspaper summed up the practice of a great faith. I also hope that newspapers do have sophisticated, but the name suggests is a comprehensive integrated daily, newspapers are not very professional, like a computer reading and the like. As the mass media, that is, for the most Reader Service. in large part, readers choose the newspaper, not newspaper readers choice. For those with high precision and advanced products, is in fact not the mainstream of advertising, how many people will buy a missile? how many people will buy airplanes it? afford a BMW Mercedes Benz and more people who had not. The most important consumer market or the civilian consumer market, color TVs, cell phones are Civilian. civilian complex is the > Moderator: as the news business manager, you normally are under the command of the press how to train your people like you have good quality and characteristics?
Chu Fu: can not say I'm good, a lot of news media than I do excellent. People's Daily and the Southern Daily brought me opportunity for us to have to realize their ideals may be, to do some things a little bit after the arena reputation, this reputation is not that we deliberately want to get. I am pleased that journalism career more than a decade the best of what made a point of remarkable things. I often talk with our newspaper reporter, I told them the same age, when much more ignorant than they. when I was 20 years old nothing do not know, also in Jiangxi teach it. Now I know what they are more than a little, because I have 10 years of experience, some experience and lessons learned in particular, can be described as unforgettable. and they just took to the stage of journalism Their starting point is much higher than I had, the space is much larger than I had. They told me more than if, it should have greater self-confidence, as long as go all out, I believe more beautiful than I do. But after all we are over, we can teach them lessons and experience so that they can avoid detours and grow quickly. I hope that with a few years to develop our editors and reporters have a very good professional attitude and good professional standards, professional conduct, the approach is done, the levels are increased, the formation integrity, and can meet any challenge the future press, which went to the newspaper people are very good.
users: Could you talk about reported that , a Beijing University Cultural Group of injection. We designed newspaper, with the overall structure of the traditional newspaper there is a little different. We were fully into account the shortcomings of the traditional newspaper and had just come to the market with a breakthrough after the lack of metropolitan newspapers, consider how to amend, the question how to improve. We summarized the process in the newspaper market in bits and pieces of experience, profound experience and lessons learned, thought about the mechanism of how to make editing more comfortable with the market, more conducive to activate each the creativity of employees, in favor of one mind, to the establishment of fair and equitable employment system and distribution system, designed on the basis of our editorial management. In addition, the current When the mechanism, in order to sacrifice the efficiency of management, is still immature and does not meet the needs of development, we will advance with the times, continue to carry out institutional innovation. institutional innovation is aimed more to liberate the productive forces to adapt to the profound Chinese society change and progress.
users: Do you think Metropolis Daily reporter should have the quality of what constitutes a good reporter?
Chu payment: This is a very artificial division method. a journalist, whether reporter or professional party newspaper reported, City News reporter, is nothing but a certain professional requirements. The first thing you should have received professional training, that is, you need to have the accumulation of studies. and then have a good professional spirit and ideals. to do the characteristics of media people, not just In order to survive, but also to the ideal. do other business needs may be greater than the ideal survival needs, but do the media, should be ideal demand is greater than the survival needs. Therefore, the professionalism is very important. a certain degree of professionalism, there are more strong spiritual pursuit, a good professional conduct, while allowing hard-working journalists will be able to grow into good news.
User: What is the core of success?
Chu Fu: the news media to do a number of fraternal plausible, is not strictly news, hearsay, discursive topic, not in the spirit of professional standards and the request made in accordance with professional standards of news. is not news to say that we do more sophisticated than others in the techniques more than others on the tactics of our news is back to nature.
from another perspective, we compared the event to promote journalism. I have a lot of newspaper training event occasions been stressed The importance of news, we want to tell the reader what happened. it is very important in itself, the reader is reading the newspaper yesterday, concerned about Beijing and the domestic and international fields in the end what happened, and we happened yesterday to tell the reader something. purely from a technical perspective, in the form of newspaper articles and news are easily surpass the number, the key to victory lies in who really solved the problem of news events, who in the event of the news in a leading position, and who to hold the initiative, grasps the initiative will come to the bag. but easier said than done, in the course of the operation is very difficult to adhere to this principle, non-perseverance enough to hang on the bottom line.
unannounced visits to fame Politics priority
users: In May 2002, unannounced visits to the trio, your newspaper is how to protect journalists?
Chu Fu: unannounced visits are also public opinion, we have real news in the process of implementing the concept of public opinion. Beijing is the largest newspaper in terms of quantity, but also the most relentless. Our reporters are very keen interest in this area. as their colleagues, and I found that they sometimes lurking in the interview site a few days and nights, buffet style drinking dew , difficulties and dangers, so I was very moved. We have a very good lot of editors and reporters of idealism and lofty moral support, really for the people, for the reader to solve practical problems, this is indeed the function of public opinion to achieve a .
Moderator: Will stick to it?
Zhu pay: We will long-term adherence. We protect them. We are led by the People's Daily love and support, and believe that Party committees and governments at all levels will support the people we really plead to do the work. evil people are a minority, the majority of good people, I believe, to Our biggest news is the spirit of supporting the main readers of the newspaper readers of all aspects of the spirit and support is very important.
users: What is your understanding of how the limits of public opinion?
Chu Fu: The words of the relevant departments called: Figure vivre. The media is not authority, we can not directly solve the problem, but we can help the Government to promote, through public opinion, with the authorities really solve the problem, do something good for the people, this is the bottom line, so that does not add to the trouble to help .
User: Now we are weak in this area, which is a lot of subjective and objective reasons. political news is hard news, a good newspaper can not all romantic, we want to accomplishing mainstream newspapers, mainstream newspapers, political news is very important components. political news headlines should be the first choice. but But I hope that with political reform, economic reform, the current affairs coverage, this newspaper will make a useful attempt next year.
User: Will the image of the front page of the newspaper advertising is great? I feel that the current reported, so, does a great impact on our. We may be more money collected, but a lot less to the reader, we are ashamed and do not want that. but from the overall situation of the newspaper is concerned, no advertising, newspapers can not function properly. We are the Daily News, advertising, pricing is not very high, only extensive cultivation, the formation of a temporary bottleneck. Next year we expanded version of the future, advertising will account for the amount of pressure to the version of about 30% to ensure that there is more room for more news to the readers, so the question should be a better solution next year. Next year we will not allow a version of the general more than two banner ads, typically to ensure a banner, because if there is no advertising is bad, there is a banner advertising space will be very nice.
friends: achieved 3 million advertising next year to achieve 5 billion, more than two million, the space where? eventually to restore the layout of the newspaper. but advertising does not encroach too much news pages, or the newspaper becomes the advertiser, No news. Our expansion is not of blind, but according to the advertising business growth, rhythmic, more harmonious growth, high operating costs because of the newspaper. expansion on March 18 to 48 for the sunrise version, it is estimated that in March 2003 expanded again to the sunrise about 64 Edition. We should say that the scale of expansion is very considerable.
users: It is understood, Beijing Times said that are not well compensated. because in the newspaper early stage of development, we are determined to have weakness, but with the development of the future will be a corresponding rise. In our view, to work as long as the newspaper staff, is always equal. We are respected equally, against the caste system, we must first start from their own, to promote equality in the management of the newspaper. De. work, our interns are always non-discriminatory. you do is you, no one can win the fruits of your labor, but also and in-service evaluation, like journalists, non-discriminatory manner. We hope that all newspaper who have maintained a very peaceful state of mind, what qualifications do not consider themselves superior, than would the level of more than ability, the size of contributions. So some people say that equality is the the bottom of society in China, I respected the concept of equality, will be vigilant from the Ti-insist on this.
friends:
Chu Fu: newspapers are preparing to explore this issue, that is out to do some series reported the development. We believe that if the newspaper Shanghai, China called, but the concept is the integration of paper and integrated style. we will certainly take this step, because the business was not growing, then the newspaper has no future, no future employees. Development is the first for us an important task, we should expand our newspapers out to do a larger scale to meet the post-WTO accession China News profound change and development needs.
friends:
Chu paid: the industry say, and then leave all false, but the newspaper's circulation. I believe that the disclosure of some of the market out of public circulation of the newspaper figures are basically false, rarely true. more experienced people say, make a right off, after half of the water squeezed out, it may be more in line with the facts, but in terms of some newspapers do not fit the facts, it may just open it one-tenth of the circulation. newspaper circulation figures lack credibility, this is very sad, very terrible phenomenon, reflecting the Chinese media's false. As for our newspaper circulation, if true, I can not say; If you leave the cheating, I do not want yesterday. We open advertising conference, I specifically asked a question, Tan issued the total control and asked at the meeting that day we announced the release number is not very real, he said no problem. We have four first: Beijing integrated Daily circulation of the first, the Post issued its first market, retail first, the first subscription at their own expense. If this argument is correct, we are circulation in Beijing is among the best. I really do not know the brothers and newspaper circulation in the end the true extent of I basically do not believe they published circulation figures.
users: Do you think,

The golden key to open the directory a great wisdom, origin 2

 Open the great wisdom of the Golden Key - Buddhism Introduction Contents 1 Origin 2, 3, origin and development of Buddhism, Buddha said that everyone is equal 4 million causal law emptiness is not empty 5, Buddha said that ; 11, 12 Bodhi Xin Shifo law of the soul, the wisdom of Buddhism is to go beyond 13, the Dharma and the reality of 14, 15, from the heart of Buddhist practice, why Buddhism to flourish in China? 16, practice at home, regardless of 17 monks, Buddhist and non-school the difference between the Buddha 18, the difference between enlightenment and non-enlightenment 19, sense of balance is Road 20, 21, living in gratitude of the world, practitioners should have the three basic conditions 22, 23, an important form of Buddhist practice, the current common practice of people Some Mistakes 24, 25 Master of merit with law enforcement, the merciful Bodhisattva 26 May Wang Ten Samantabhadra 27, Earth Store Bodhisattva's supreme desire, 28, the Pure Land Dharma Dharma Ending Age of the dominant position in the open-book Language: LEIN by the non-LEIN. Yifochushi terra support, one of Ten Thousand Buddhas practice nursing concepts. LEIN Buddha who is the public blessing of the focus point. it is said: I have my say, no I'm talking to law . enlightenment does not equal enlightenment, so enlightenment of Buddhist practice as the first, real repair else. not according to what the repair of enlightenment? enlightenment enlightenment does not repair what is the use? by Gordon from the repair is the right way! affinity for those who would like to hear what I said, can break fans enlightenment, sophisticated practice, realize the Buddha Way. No law beings, recite the most respect. Beige constant, when to be reborn in paradise must! one, the origin of the development of the times, the modern fast pace of life day by day, increased life stress every day, can spare the time to care less and less Buddhist. really know fewer and fewer people Buddhism, Buddhism misconceptions people have continually increasing. say that Buddhism was unbearable, but now can be heard regardless of who is a fragment, also tend to look down on people who practice. Sutra is the world's most precious treasure, the wisdom of the path is accessible, and now people can know about it too little. Even if I believe there is such thing or go to their pursuit of fame and fortune but also refused to carefully study the scriptures. though is the heart and practitioners do not know where to start, chanting Buddha every day, but I do not know the Buddha are. We advise people from Buddhist study and understanding of good Zen, mostly Buddhist, but the existing classical, classical is not many people understand. even if slowly understand that, and because Buddhist sect has established the development of forest, resulting in too many names phase. the world is the wisdom of many shallow of Buddhist books often Boredom. For convenience, I will revel simple, popular, modern language directly on the introduction of Buddhism to be a system designed to let the world in a short period of time to see to understand, on a new understanding of Buddhism, so that more people in destiny, and have in-depth Buddhist sutra from attain the true wisdom of the Buddha's purpose. Second, the origin and development of Buddhism, ; Buddha Prince Edward, the common name Siddhartha, this time about the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China. young Prince Siddhartha to see the world the pain of sickness and felt a volatile world, it is determined to become a monk School Road. After a lot of hard work, and finally in Bodhi see the night stars and enlightenment under the tree. Sakyamuni thirty into the channel, say forty-nine years later, about three hundred by the Council, save people countless days. because not only do alms, eighty-year-old into the Nirvana. After the Buddha Mieduo , Living Buddha, his disciples will end integration of the French spoken words. To facilitate the collection, the Buddhist Tripitaka twelve points, Tripitaka is the classics, law, theory. dharma through the development of two thousand five hundred years, has evolved into many sects and the path to enlightenment, each is writing a book, display director, described as flourishing. From a regional perspective, today mainly in Asia, Buddhism, and Southeast Asian countries, the main religion Theravada, Mahayana Buddhism in China is advocating. The practice of Mahayana Buddhism are mainly eight denominations: one Lvzong; second Huayan cases; Third Sect; fourth, three on the case; Fifth Dharmalaksana; Sixth Shingon (Tantric); seventh, Zen; eight is the Pure Land. Theravada Buddhist practice there are two main denomination: First kosa cases; second into real cases. Some people think that Buddhism split points were made, this is wrong. sub-cases is mainly due to the teachings of Buddhism too, life is short, only minutes before were easy to read. Another more important reason is the root of devices of different beings, Dharma is a set of different remedy. dharma shipment of a total of twelve thousand years, during the lifetime of the Buddha Dhamma as age, the first two years after the Buddha Mieduo method known as the era of Ten thousand years after the Dharma Ending Age. During the continued shipment of recession, and the devil child devil Sun continued to interference, known as the magic mirror of the king by the , followed by degree of the Buddha in this world of suffering beings. Third, the Buddha said that all creatures are equal beings are equal is the central idea of Buddhism, Buddha said that all beings have Buddha nature, it can be Buddha. does not scale without a net, no gain, no loss bright intelligence, it has been in manufacturing, has been with the industry in the six paths. beings can not without the wisdom, such as the idiot in the Baoshan do not know the mountains are in the Po, has been unreal in the pursuit of external things, but do not know from Originally endowed of all. that everyone is equal, is that the Buddha nature of equality, does not mean something relative to equality. if a person was rich and poor, it is a matter of phases inequality, it is because they plot merit the past due to different reasons. But we have to understand that regardless of the rich the poor, because they now what kind of future or what would be the fruit, because the identity and status will not be leaving causal relationship between the different changes, which is equality, equality is the equality of the . all living beings are to be so. Buddha Dharma and sentient beings are one, a thought feel Jifo, a concept that living beings fans. beings is beginningless time to indulge, and if by Dharma, such as the mountains of mining, the wisdom and virtue can developed, not after the return from the reconstruction of six of the reason, no longer the natural cycle of the bitter six. four million causal laws do not defeat a certain space law is the law of things. popular to say: State law of the land, families with family rules. Each thing has its own laws, and many things related to contact the formation of a common law. If the world, mountain, water, customs, these were a law. Why are there six? Why is there such as the Dharma Realm? Buddha there as any tangible things are the product of heart. our hearts of many people on earth is the common one of the world emerges. Hell is the common karma of living beings is the. By the same token, Other Dharma and even the universe and everything in Vientiane all the product of heart. We each and every being in the future to be reborn with the industry to the appropriate Dharma Realm. All Dharma are not an entity can get. phase are both false. , Wan law defeat, but we need to understand cause and effect reasoning is not empty. As the saying goes: Sharenchangming, Qianzhaihuanqian. added: you reap what you get melons, reap. It is said that the fundamental law of nature, namely, is a causal relationship. kinds of good causes that have good fruit, because that was kind of bad consequences. We are often suspected causal relationship between the people, because they found that some people do bad things but get rich, and some good people do not get good result. To understand the truth of things, we will know the causal links, repair of his past students blessed, this life to enjoy. and some good life, but not good newspaper, it was kind of past lives are blessed because he was not the reason. In any case, any unhappy silk karma, karma is just to come back and later problems. Some life reported, some students reported later. monk poem: To know the past because, life is subject to, and know that the afterlife fruit, this life to do. another poem: a thought to the evil, Fu did not meet , bad been asymptotically. a thought to perform good deeds, although not to the blessing, curse has gone away. To be happy, you made happy because you can get. you want to go beyond cause and effect, you have to practice Buddhism. only the best karma consumption, Wing not the result of re-six, you will naturally go beyond cause and effect. V. Buddha six reincarnation. joint of the present, though it is not really fantasy, but we all are persistent, so all beings, the six is real. repair ; under the evil ways of living beings would be. not Chenhui, not false views. On the contrary, which is Heaven There twenty-eight heaven, rehabilitated by students Heaven beings live according to their different reward different heavy days; human beings are often the angry bitter eight; Asura Road beings blessings such as Heaven, but Chenxin in; beasts beings often killed, it said the blood coated; hungry ghosts beings often in hunger, or a knife to force, it said knife coating; Hell Road, fried often fierce fire, it said the fire coated. Heaven is too happy, evil and bitter, only Buddha Dharma is more suitable for human beings, so that Buddha nature is awareness, each and every being can become a Buddha, so every wise person would choose to practice in order to ultimate liberation. VI, Buddha said numerous world. Buddha called the corrupt world of our world, Saha is Hindi, which translates as . because of this world are living beings, every day is short, thin blessings every day, every day troubles heavy, evil ideas every day. Every evil fans who are self-righteous in thinking, in behavior are evil, are mutually offset in the language destroyed, but strongly praise the bad things. this world who have suffered eight: a person suffering of Health; both old and bitter; three agony; four to die hard; five persons Aibie Li bitter; six are the unpleasant bitter; seven persons seeking not bitter; eight persons Wu Yin flaming pain. We are the world, calm and careful observation to use wisdom: poor people, no matter how material development, can not meet people's needs. people I keep right and wrong, life and death battle. trouble is flourishing We are a true portrayal of the minds of the world. We have to boring centrifugation, Fa Qin-xiu, early registration bliss. VII, Buddha said, : First insights for second, ear consciousness, nose consciousness third, fourth, tongue consciousness, body consciousness Fifth, Sixth, awareness (also known as knowledge, respectively), seven is the persistent knowledge, eight are Hancang know. We generally know before the sixth consciousness, hear or know very few people know the latter two. understand, as , we can achieve Buddhahood actually study. , you can see things with our ears, the other is the same, wonderful, is not inconceivable level. Some Dharma talk, awareness is not an awareness, so that: one is not, let alone eight. Note: that is not a pure sense of awareness, is a persistent idea that there is no consciousness. in fact, pure awareness is everything with financial knowledge, this is relationship between air and some were empty attachments, and we clean some of awareness of this naturally reveals all wisdom on the air to enable what it means. dharma said space is not a vacuum, slowly realized that this is enlightenment fundamental. understanding of eye root, and second, the ears and the third is nasion, fourth base of the tongue, five is the root of the body, six is the Italian roots. goal is to all living beings become Buddhas, but for the ease of students, so that according to all the different people of different root Dharma. Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism are divided, Theravada Buddhism by a Sravakayana and Enlightened by Conditions, by Mahayana Buddhism is the Buddha. collectively referred to as by stresses degrees degrees him, others to success through the achievements of their own, this dauntless spirit of the unholy can match. bodhisattva practice by the way is greed. giving a total of Finance, Law, and without fear of three; Second, precepts degrees, the degree of damage committed; third degree of shame, the degree of Chen Hui; Fourth, fine schedule, the degree of slack; Fifth think maintainability, the degree of scattered; six degrees of wisdom, the degree of ignorance. bodhisattva repair six times, three rounds of the body must be empty, or amendments can only be called charity, precepts, patience, diligence, meditation, wisdom, and other laws in the future but there was one day leakage blessings, not to Nirvana. line immeasurable Dharma. bodhisattva careful one cell, one hundred and eight thousand Buddha Dharma, Dharma is that immeasurable. Dharma practice is the rule troubles beings, beings how much to worry on how much Famennian of governance. the ultimate goal of Buddhism is to guide beings practice Buddha, there is no trouble to restore some sense of this, when living beings are Buddha. elephant trail is not optional. bodhisattva vow to finish our mission all beings the Dharma Realm, as long as the things he benefit all sentient beings to do, every thought for others, and forget your to achieve without my state, too big relief. IX, Buddha said, a requirement. industry may not be committing evil only be possible to have clean, success is possible early Buddhism. to leave the that is fixed, will be able of wisdom, that is pure heart can give birth to wisdom. Conversely, wise, and will be able to know the laws of reality, that external things are unreal, the heart will not be transferred outside the territory of which can be fixed. are one, three have been endowed in the Self. because we have trouble holding a with anyone, and wisdom, and our natural role of self-nature to quit. X. Buddha Self The third is Sangha. is the conversion of all the Buddha Dharma, Dharma and Sangha, including all ten Fang Sanshi Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. to be honest, conversion outside the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha are not really. For each individual, their own Buddha, Dharma and Sangha is the most important, that is the Self . Although this concept, but many people do not know the conversion from the study of this truth. We want to know that only refuge from nature can be truly converted all ten Fang Sanshi do not understand, I thought: since the nature of how the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha? how to convert it? say the problem is most exciting the Sixth Patriarch. He said: for the law, the net without staining and for the monks. ; later, we will not get lost, especially in the division this evil law claims such as Henghe Sha's not time, and the devil turned into a sub-magic everywhere Sun their own, will not be fooled by the external illusion. XI Bodhi Bodhi Xin Shifo heart is the soul of the law from Lilly his heart. Buddhism is through the achievements of others to the greatness of their achievements. Mahayana Buddhism degree degrees from him, Theravada Buddhism just for yourself. Although Theravada Buddhism is self-degrees, but the relief after going back to the small to large, transfer to another Mahayana from the degree level that he can be really free. So Bodhicitta is the dharma of the soul, there is no bodhicitta practice, no sense of self-cultivation. Similarly, a monastery without Dhamma, equivalent to a person without a soul. Bodhicitta is the Mahayana Buddhist practice in the first step is to practice the fundamental, is the most important. Bodhicitta difficult, Fat Bodhicitta more difficult. the heart and be sincere, or suddenly left him. is really the heart and service to all beings, and the heart is no longer retreat, then you can be called before the beginning of the heart and the Buddha, according to the practice in the future will become a Buddha. Discriminance good and evil do not look at external things, is to see whether he used Bodhicitta. If compassion, and all laws are all Dhamma, if not compassion, and all laws are all evil ways. So: evil people with Dhamma, Dhamma is also evil, Masato with evil ways, evil ways also. For the law disputes, particularly in the era of no law, we must bear in mind that Buddha said , meaning non-compliance by language, by failing to know wisdom, according to the meaning of non-compliance can not be righteous. farther and farther away from Buddhism and Taoism. Foshui Fa only if one refers to the month, you can only see through the fingers, the moon, but not a finger as the moon. here is the metaphor of the text relative to the fingers, the moon is the analogy of reality. We played through the wisdom to repair, not everything is taken for granted. with our different attachments to practice, is often less effective, or even mislead. from the repair, In fact the Buddha had not been destroyed through, prior to Buddha Mieduo warfarin is convenient that we should take what meaning, that is not Miedu Buddhist devotees. to do the right Bodhicitta. Remember: as long as the law is conducive to sentient beings is the Dhamma, the law is self-serving evil ways. Maybe someone asked: Xiao Shengfa degree he did not get, is evil ways? No! You know, Xiao Shengfa also repair great wisdom, Foshui Fa is the blessing with our cause and that living beings. Our reward is too small to grasp the realm of Buddha can only be very limited. because we have a phase by phase so the Buddha to be a metaphor for easy for our argument. such as the Buddha said that the situation of hell are with the society at that time have things together. then we modern people to doubt, that hell is just the ancient hell. This understanding is wrong. Hell is equal realm, your heart fear industry due, you will of that with this industry due to the corresponding Hell, let you in this hell to suffer, only so that your karma can eliminate make. Buddha was alive with the prevailing world that hell situation, but now After man-made industry to hell, if he fears most is the bomb, then he had a sense of the atomic bomb the hell is hell. So Buddha said, the situation of hell, even if there are one hundred people, mouth there Baishe, can not be hell hard to tell it. By the same token, the state of bliss Buddha Western Paradise is also the world with the blessings that time and said cause, the Buddha with the world's most precious treasures, and seven was the most luxurious palace building as a metaphor. So now Many people doubt the existence of the Western Paradise of Ultimate Bliss, the evidence is the realm of Buddha is the situation of society at that time, but modern society has gone beyond the past and always felt that modern society is also fun to keep up day by day, even over the Western Paradise of Ultimate Bliss. This understanding is wrong. We can Perspective: Buddha never seen if some of our realm, we will understand? for example, in ancient times that television, when TV people who absolutely can not imagine what it was. tell the truth We clean the heart of the Western Paradise of Ultimate Bliss emerged, its solemn than the Buddha's strong relative to countless times, because we the phase of the reason, the Buddha said they had to use the world relative to the Western Paradise solemn phase. Buddhism stresses the profound wisdom, must not with our sense of dedication can understand. If the Dharma so easy to understand, then used the words of the Sixth Patriarch to ask you: not a binary on the legislation, we fall into the idea everywhere, is the concept of phase, separated from the phase never see sex. in the realm of pure awareness, there is no way to use language to express, where the Zen saying understand this truth, we know that Buddhism is only as sit idle. We must not talk nonsense sage words of scholars, such as saying the amount of words can say so. Now people shallow root device, Fu Hui is thin, there is no practice of the people think of Buddhism is to avoid the world, this is a very serious mistake. even more tragic is the practice of the Buddha are not the understanding of Buddhist disciples the truth, making Buddhism to the extent in many errors. people say: people are superstitious practice Buddhism, they do not see the future of the future, so place their hopes in the death, but death is still conscious, who also do not know. In fact, this is a crazy idiot that is arrogant. Buddhism is advocating immediate relief, rather than wait for the future, it is not only the secular people have misunderstood, and even practice a lot of people do not know the truth. Buddhism is dedicated to the rule of law we are living beings. Buddha told us that the madding crowd, because everything in this world unreal illusion is the root of our suffering sentient beings have been pursuing the wrong things. We realized that fight So saying to the madding crowd, really down persistent worry, and we can do it everywhere self-sacrifice, by no means ignore our world, the same as Bodhisattva. If a man has a little air of Buddhist thought, he In real life, will benefit from infinity. empty of all thought is relative to see apart from all, not bad from all and all the next phase, not to be confused by the external realm, filled with great wisdom, full of infinite joy of liberation. Some people say: Buddhism this stuff, do not believe there was no letter. This sentence is a serious violation of the law of cause and effect, is a serious mistake. It does this phrase we sometimes say, for example: there the Buddha, the Buddha would have no heart no Buddha. Buddha, Buddha, Dharma, or objective reality. No matter what, you be good Buddhist Ye Hao Buddhist devotees, the laws of nature the existence of absolute causality. you have the courage to do evil, the evil way is absolutely the future debt, Baiqian very undesirable, Find indefinitely. We believed in Buddhism is the cross, will have good report. Buddhism is realistic, that is by no means out of the actual Buddhism. XIV, from the heart of Buddhist practice is not easy to Buddhist devotees who now really Buddhists very few, even willing to Buddhism, many people do not know how to practice. love to stay in phase on the matter, thinking that eating vegetarian, obsessed by, is bowing ritual practice. then we come to think about abstinence can become a Buddha , then the living beings in this world do not eat meat how many? why they do not become a Buddha? Scriptures if not through words wears phase into the real, wisdom, and come from? Buddha If there is no gratitude, Buddha, what use? No wonder then told the two ancestral founder of Dharma: pass the mantle to the Patriarch that can not send it, because then the preaching of the many way street workers are few. even thought the mantle of who was who can become a Buddha. Buddhist practice should where to start has always been one of the most fundamental problem, if this issue are confused, can not say that the person in the practice. In the past the reality of Zen break the law, tell you that meditation has no fixed phase, do not stand sitting and lying branches. To Learn the truth of Zen is to not leave before this idea, because we are before the idea is the role of the Buddha, leaving all the delusion, the present thought is to clean the Buddha nature. Zen is to come this way, that is to find really as nature. We say, Man is the Dhamma of law separated from self, to leave from the evil ways of saying it is. no matter what the path to enlightenment, the ultimate goal is to return to self, enlightened Buddha. Buddhahood can not leave now before the heart is, So start learning Buddhism from the heart. heart? enlightenment of the saints that at heart in all. and we can only say that those who are not enlightened it a thought before now that is the heart. then we practice to watch mind, if Before all the state can do to transfer to state of mind is not so easy to say you have skills. dedication put down all wrong, the mind was free. million law idealism, Heart of all things! we made the heart, the heart can be made is all things happy, not leave artificial current. What kind of heart is what kind of realm, and Good was good because of the fruit, which have consequences for committing evil, of course, be made pure by pure fruit. Since the Act million by the thought Health, then to change the law outside the million can not start from the heart where to start it? Remember, say a law is not a bad change million million law, not million is really bound to change the law. Our hearts are persistent heart, so the industry made immeasurable. life and death to be with the industry, so we can not own choices. practice what the attachment is removed, modified all the wrong views and behavior, to eliminate the industry because of the past, all kinds of good. until One day bad pratyaya done, the rest of us are good reasons, we can make decisions, and to a happier life. practice is that simple. fifth, why Buddhism to flourish in China? a two foot statue of Buddha, the blessing Germany and wisdom endowed. Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha in this world is shown, site selection in ancient India, is the profound significance and has its underlying causes. Buddha Buddha not India, is the enlightenment of the Buddha throughout the Saha world. Select Buddha in ancient India, the reasons for the East could affect East Asian countries of China, and now, the West can influence the Americas to Europe and now the north to the present can affect the Nordic and North Asian countries, South Asia can affect the present and the Australian African countries can be said of ancient India is our planet, a focal point for human habitation, the most suitable location. Another important factor was the Shakya clan planting Fukuda, a great blessing, more suitable for the transmission of Buddhism can be said Dharma is the situation right. Buddhas, the degree of countless living beings in ancient India. However, with the Buddha Mieduo after the shipment of Buddhism eastward development, especially after the Chinese Tang Dynasty, Mahayana Buddhism flourished in China for a time, Buddhism has been carried forward in China. Even today, Mahayana Buddhism shipment of China still dominant. Why the Buddha was born in India, while Buddhism has been carried forward in China? The main reason is the Chinese people's hearts are deep. The Chinese people good roots deep reason is that China is an ancient ceremonies. Buddhas, the Chinese appear contending situation, in particular, the advent of Confucianism, the Chinese two thousand years of history. dharma practice we must first amendment advocates, , and the Confucian idea of mutual respect between people care, it is the foundation of Buddhist practice, especially the idea of social etiquette and respect for teachers is a prerequisite of Buddhist practice. dharma unpleasant, while Buddhism is difficult to the letter of the law. In the past the Chinese people respect their elders and teachers is unconditional, the elders will not deceive the younger generation, the teacher will not cheat students. Therefore, if the younger generation listening to their elders, students listen to the teacher, this mutual respect and mutual trust are the Dharma Inheritance may be an important aid to better margin. and now, regardless of who ethics, refused to listen to good mentor, then say that Buddhism is an open superstition, kept asking where the Buddha? without any explanation would Dharma outcast, thought their own thoughts so true. dharma practice first amendment help each other, not each other ...